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A gnarly operational or business process is one that is complex, messy, and frustrating to navigate—like trying to untangle a pair of wired earbuds after they’ve been in your pocket for a week.

Here are some general characteristics that make a process particularly gnarly:

1. Unnecessary Complexity

  • Too many steps, approvals, or decision points.
  • Over-engineered solutions to simple problems.
  • Legacy systems duct-taped together with workarounds.

2. Lack of Clarity & Documentation

  • No one really understands how it works end-to-end.
  • Tribal knowledge dominates, making onboarding a nightmare.
  • Poor or outdated documentation (if it even exists).

3. Cross-Departmental Nightmares

  • Requires input from multiple teams, all with different priorities.
  • Hand-offs create bottlenecks, miscommunication, and delays.
  • No clear ownership, so problems get passed around like a hot potato.

4. Too Many Manual Steps

  • Heavy reliance on spreadsheets, emails, and copy-pasting data.
  • Employees have to manually reconcile data from different sources.
  • No automation, or automation that was half-built and then abandoned.

5. Constantly Changing Requirements

  • Compliance, regulations, or leadership whims force frequent pivots.
  • No standardised process—just a bunch of one-off solutions patched together.
  • Employees are in a constant state of “Oh, they changed it again?”

6. High Risk of Errors

  • Small mistakes cascade into huge problems down the line.
  • No feedback loops to catch issues early.
  • Fixing one problem just creates three more.

7. Endless Approval Chains

  • Too many people need to sign off on things.
  • Slow decision-making due to excessive gatekeeping.
  • Processes that make you think, "Why does my boss's boss need to approve this?"

8. Inflexible Systems & Policies

  • Old technology that doesn’t integrate well with newer tools.
  • Rigid policies that don’t adapt to real-world needs.
  • “We’ve always done it this way” syndrome.

9. Poor Visibility & Accountability

  • No one knows where something is stuck or who’s responsible.
  • Metrics, if they exist, are confusing or meaningless.
  • Employees only find out there’s a problem when a customer complains.

10. A High Frustration Quotient

  • Employees hate dealing with it.
  • Customers get stuck in loops of inefficiency.
  • Workarounds become the norm instead of the exception.

In short, a gnarly process drains time, energy, and morale—often feeling like it's held together by sheer willpower, sticky notes, and a handful of people who "just know how it works."

What kind of gnarly process are you dealing with?